Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Visa Inc. and Nike Inc. will be added to the Dow Jones Industrial Average, replacing Bank of America Corp., Hewlett-Packard Co. and Alcoa Inc. in the biggest reshuffling since April 2004.

The changes will push the number of financial-related companies in the 30-member gauge to five and boost their influence even more, as the fifth-biggest U.S. bank by assets and the largest payment network join JPMorgan Chase & Co., Travelers Cos. and American Express Co. Bank of America is being kicked out even after gaining 109 percent in 2012, the Dow’s largest gain. The changes will take effect after the close of trading on Sept. 20.

Stocks are chosen for the average by a committee that includes editors of the Wall Street Journal, unlike most indexes maintained by S&P Dow Jones that are picked through an objective, rules-based process. While changes in membership are unusual, they often involve more than one company at a time, according to Dow’s guidelines.

“The Dow is going to look and act very differently going forward,” Dan Greenhaus, a strategist at BTIG LLC, said in a note to clients. Since the Dow average weights stocks by share price “Visa would become the second most important stock in the index and Goldman Sachs the third most important,” he said.

Lowest Price

S&P Dow Jones Indices, which administers the average, is ejecting the three members with the lowest price. Unlike the S&P 500, which apportions members according to market value, the Dow average is price weighted, meaning influence is tied to the level of individual shares. The methodology has been a barrier to inclusion of stocks such as Apple Inc. and Google Inc., which trade above $500 and would dominate the measure.

Goldman Sachs climbed 3.1 percent to $164.47 as of 9:53 a.m. in New York. Nike jumped 1.7 percent to $66.50 and Visa increased 2.7 percent to $183.30. Hewlett-Packard lost 1.3 percent to $22.07 and Alcoa slipped 0.9 percent to $8.01. Bank of America added 0.6 percent to $14.56.

“We are pleased to join this historic and significant market benchmark,” Goldman Sachs spokesman Michael DuVally said in an e-mailed statement.

The Dow average was devised in 1896 by Charles H. Dow, co- founder of Wall Street Journal publisher Dow Jones & Co. It originally included General Electric Co., American Tobacco and 10 other companies before expanding to 20 companies in 1916 and 30 in 1928.

UnitedHealth, Kraft

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