Geopolitical Risk

“If the price stays where it is, you will see a slew of closures of smaller, non-producing companies and the majors pull way back on any new projects,” said Ken Hoffman, a Princeton, New Jersey-based analyst at Bloomberg Industries.

Companies relying on a single asset and those in Africa, already struggling with deteriorating geopolitical risk over the past year, will find it more difficult to convince banks to fund projects, Tyler Broda, a gold analyst at Nomura in London, said by phone from London on April 16. Tanzania, where Barrick and South Africa’s AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. operate, is concerned that continued price weakness will discourage investment and lead to mine closures, Ally Samaje, acting minerals commissioner, said April 16.

At current prices, “probably 15 percent of global gold miners from our calculations would be under water at the moment,” Broda said. He predicts gold could fall to as low as $1,000 an ounce this year. Gold for June delivery gained $1.70 cents to $1,384.40 an ounce at 5:47 p.m. in Sydney.

Mine Review

“Golden Star, like other gold producers, is assessing the effect of the fall in the gold price on our budget and production plan,” President and CEO Sam Coetzer said in an e- mail. “We are also reviewing the discretionary capital component of our capital plan for 2013.”

Semafo, which mines in West Africa, may close its Samira Hill mine in Niger, Macquarie analysts said in an April 16 note. Sofia St. Laurent, a spokeswoman for Semafo, didn’t immediately respond to phone calls and an e-mail seeking comment. Omar Jabara, a spokesman for Newmont, said the Greenwood Village, Colorado-based company will continue to rein in costs. Andy Lloyd, a spokesman for Barrick, declined to comment on whether the company’s African Barrick Gold Plc unit could shut mines in Tanzania.

Spending Cuts

Some other miners are already contemplating cost reductions. Petropavlovsk Plc, a London-based miner of gold in Russia, may suspend inessential investment plans and cut exploration spending should prices stay weak, Chairman Peter Hambro said April 16 in an interview.

AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. is reviewing each of its 20 operations “to extract operating efficiencies,” said Alan Fine, a spokesman for the Johannesburg-based company. South Africa’s Harmony Gold Mining Co. said its average so-called all- in cost of production in the six months ended Dec. 31 was about $1,446 an ounce.