The long-charging bull market has lifted the fortunes of U.S. stock indexes and created challenges for active managers, but Chicago-based Morningstar has identified four domestic stock managers whose funds excelled throughout 2017.

In naming its 2017 Morningstar Domestic Stock Fund Manager of the Year nominees, Morningstar emphasized that careful choices enabled managers to far exceed the impressive returns offered by indexes like the S&P 500, which exceeded 21.8 percent for the year.

According to Morningstar, this year’s four finalists have “navigated geopolitical challenges…, high valuations often belied by only modestly improving earnings and increasing debt, and a rising market tide that lifted almost all boats regardless of quality.”

Nominees must manage funds with Morningstar Analyst Ratings of gold or silver, and must have impressive returns on an absolute, relative and risk-adjusted basis over the calendar year and over their tenures.

Morningstar gives preference to managers who have served at least five years at the helm of their funds.

The 2017 Domestic Stock Fund Manager of the Year nominees are: