Why do some in the media still see the "real" financial advisors as pushy
salespeople?
Will financial advisors ever outgrow the tired
stereotype of pushy salespeople? Probably not in the media, which
insists on categories and rules of thumb: private bankers and money
managers (professionals) on one side, financial planners (pushy
salespeople) on the other. Yet there are encouraging signs that those
in the trenches know who they are.
On January 3, Jonathan Clements' "Getting Going"
column in The Wall Street Journal carried this headline: "Don't Get Hit
by the Pitch: How Advisers Manipulate You." Clements wrote,
"unscrupulous financial salespeople can often persuade even
well-educated folks to sink huge sums into rotten or fraudulent
investments." Worse yet, "Even ethical financial advisors use these
tricks." Clements seems to suggest that there are two kinds of
planners: the savage brutes who see their clients as easy marks, and
those who understand the difference between right and wrong but just
can't help themselves when they see dollar signs.
No mention of the new breed of financial advisor who
provides customized, high-touch service based solely on the client's
needs. For example, Maria Elena Lagomasino left J.P. Morgan Private
Bank, where she was chairman and chief executive, to operate an
advisory business that put clients first. In November 2005, she became
chief executive of Asset Management Advisors, an independent
multifamily office serving 360 families with $10 billion in assets from
headquarters in Palm Beach, Fla. She sees her career choice as an
example of "leaving the financial services industry behind" to work for
the "un-bank" or the "un-brokerage," providing clients with advice
rather than products. "All of us here and all of our clients are
refugees from financial services," she says.
Lagomasino is certainly not the first refugee from
financial services. But why is it that the bottom feeders who are left
behind as the definition of "financial advisor" changes are seen by
folks like Clements as the real financial advisors, while high-powered
executives like Lagomasino are called by some other name. Why aren't
high-caliber people like Lagomasino viewed by the press as financial
advisors?
Many advisors planned from the starting gate to
become financial planners. They are not former used car salesmen or
real estate agents who drifted into planning, as Clements suggests.
Take, for instance, David Osborne Jr., chief executive of McCormack
Advisors International in Cleveland. Osborne had some experience as the
family representative for his own family's financial affairs, and he
knew he wanted to do something to make his community better. "Providing
holistic financial planning is a great way to help people," he says.
And Osborne trained hard to do that, becoming a certified public
accountant and graduating from the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton
School with an M.B.A. in 1980.
At that time, he was dubious of the CFP designation.
"A lot of insurance people were migrating into that space," Osborne
says. "It got a lot of CPAs very nervous. In those early years, you
thought CFPs were just insurance salesmen." Which seems to be the way
many journalists still see them today.
Twenty-seven years ago, Osborne decided against the
Wall Street route that many of his CPA classmates at Wharton took, to
become a financial planner at a boutique planning firm in Cleveland
that looked a lot like today's multifamily office. The firm focuses on
providing the best possible personalized service for its
ultrahigh-net-worth clients. For example, a client called the other
Wednesday and said he needed three Chevrolet Avalanches delivered by
Saturday, licensed and insured, because Saturday was his birthday and
he was giving the SUVs to three friends. Osborne says his firm's
strength is this type of customized service. "That's where we shine."
But Osborne's boutique advisory firm had a secret
weapon: It operated as an arm of IMG, the biggest sports agency in the
world, representing golfers like Tiger Woods and Jack Nicklaus as well
as tennis stars and entertainers. IMG was built by Mark H. McCormack,
the legendary sports agent who signed Arnold Palmer in 1960 when he was
a young golfer. In 1973, McCormack set up a financial services arm for
his clients called Investment Advisors International or IAI. Osborne
joined IAI as a financial planner in 1980 when IAI was a dedicated
resource, providing financial services for clients of IMG. Today the
firm Osborne heads, which is called McCormack Advisors International or
MAI Wealth, is the biggest provider in the world of financial services
to sports stars and entertainers.
In 1984, Osborne was asked to move from the advisory
firm to go inside and work in the corporate finance department of IMG,
the parent company. He worked for IMG for 20 years, becoming treasurer,
installing the first budget system and later leading a team to install
a company-wide software system. In 2000, McCormack sold 50% of IAI, the
advisory boutique, to Merrill Lynch; it was renamed McCormack
International.
The partnership with Merrill Lynch didn't last long,
ending in 2002, largely because of the conflicts between an
independent, fiduciary firm and a large company that produced and sold
products. Osborne was named president and CEO of McCormack
International. Today, the financial advisory firm that
Osborne runs, MIA, is a fee-only, highly-customized
independent firm that sometime works with IMG and sometimes doesn't.
Osborne would be as likely to manipulate clients or
"hit them with a pitch" as he would be to ride a motorcycle on a high
wire at the circus. Providing customized service and advice for clients
is what he was trained for and what he does. It is his business. He
believes that one of the strengths of his firm is its strong base of
CPAs. "With most of our clients, a lot of what is demanded is current
tax knowledge." The firm operates differently from other multifamily
offices in that Osborne's firm uses client reps who are CPAs and CFPs
rather than investment people.
The advisory boutique, which is now called MAI
Wealth Inc., has 400 clients who pay $12,000 to $100,000 in annual
financial planning and asset-based fees. Assets total more than $1
billion. The average client has been with the firm for 15 years. MAI
employs 55 people; 85% of professional staff hold professional
designations such as CFP, CPA, CFA and M.B.A.
Six top people have worked together at the firm for
20 years. Osborne says the ability to hold onto these top people is one
of the keys to long-term success. "It's hard to keep top people
together," Osborne says. "You constantly have issues about employees
leaving to create a dedicated firm." The only way to keep them is to
"develop equity plans that are challenging," he says.
Until 2004, MAI had its own internal insurance
group, but Osborne made a decision to move them out. "We had an
in-house insurance department, which is good, because they offered
fee-only, independent advice," he says. The problem was developing a
career path for these people. Osborne says he couldn't do it. Without a
career path, he says, you can't keep good people.
Since 2004, he has rented office space to a group of
insurance people who are part of Hub Insurance. "They act on our
client's behalf," he says. "Hub is not exclusive. We will work with
other agents as well."
Osborne expects to see other advisory firms following this path. "I
think we're in the perfect spot for what's going on in the marketplace
today," he says. "Lots of people are going to retire and they want an
independent advisor who manages both sides of the balance sheet."
Clearly MAI is not the only one that offers the multifamily office
model. But many firms make the mistake of trying to scale services "so
you can use the same employee base and the same services and offer them
not to 500 people but 5,000." That will not be the route MAI takes.
Osborne sees stability among staff and clients and continued high-level
customized service as the keys to growth.
Is Osborne a financial planner? He says so. Yet he
certainly doesn't fit the mold of the advisors we read about in the
media. Will the real financial planner please stand up?
Mary Rowland has been a business and personal finance journalist for 30
years, a half dozen of them as a weekly columnist for the Sunday New
York Times. Her six books include two written for financial advisors:
Best Practices, and In Search of the Perfect Model.