Guest ranches, also known as dude ranches, began in the late 19th Century, but really came of age after World War II. Today, they are more popular than ever, and in some cases, have been injected with a healthy dose of luxury. The more exclusive vacation ranches offer some of the rugged activities of cowboy life as well as lavish accommodations and fine cuisine.

Depending on the climate, some guest ranches are open only in the summer or winter, while others offer year-round service. Some of the activities include horseback riding, target shooting, cattle sorting, campfire sing-alongs, hiking, camping, whitewater rafting, zip-lining and fishing. Some are family oriented; some are adults only.

So, if you have a need to tap into your inner Jack Palance, experience some of the best fly fishing in America or pamper yourself at a world-class spa, here’s our list of 10 of the most exclusive ranch vacation destinations in the U.S.

10. Smith Fork Ranch
Crawford, Colo.
Up to $679 per person per night


Tiring of the frenzy of the Manhattan fashion scene, Linda and Marley Hodgson sold their lucrative luxury leather goods company, Ghurka, in 2005 and went searching for peace of mind. They found a nearly defunct lodge in Colorado, which was once a working ranch in the 1800s, and they bought it. They then proceeded to completely dismantle the three guest cabins, log by log, and then reassembled them from the inside out— but with modern comforts. The ranch also offers a stable full of beautifully trained horses, miles of trails and some of the best private fly fishing in the West.  A full house here is only 28 guests, giving Smith Fork Ranch an intimacy that’s unusual at Western guest ranches. The owners are particularly proud of the cuisine they offer. Chef Marcus Parrott has been with the ranch for five years, using his winters off to travel and work with exceptional chefs.