After years of mediocre returns, the hedge-fund industry is on the comeback trail.

Booming equity markets helped the industry achieve its highest returns in four years in 2017, led by stock pickers and macro traders focused on emerging markets. However, that masks the fact that some of the largest funds betting on economic trends in developed markets had another miserable year.

Money pools at firms such as Marshall Wace LLP and Lansdowne Partners LP bounced back as their long bets on stocks paid off. For their part, Pharo Management (UK) LLP and Adar Capital Partners posted double-digit gains by investing in markets from Asia to Latin America.

Billionaire Michael Platt’s closely held investment fund rose 54 percent last year, topping its 2016 gain of almost 50 percent, according to a person with knowledge of the firm. BlueCrest Capital Management’s Platt was able to take more risks and sweeten returns with borrowed money after relinquishing his external clients, said the person, who asked not to be identified discussing company business.

‘Extraordinary’ Performance

The industry’s performance was “extraordinary,” said Marcus Storr, head of hedge-fund investing at Bad Homburg, Germany-based Feri Trust GmbH. That said, “traditional asset classes have all been priced up, so it was rather difficult to post a poor performance and that’s why everybody profited from that."

On average, hedge funds had returns of about 8 percent last year, almost double the previous year’s figure, according to Eurekahedge. Boosted by the global bull market in shares, the Eurekahedge Long Short Equities Hedge Fund Index rose about 12 percent. Still, that lagged behind the 22 percent jump in the S&P 500 with dividends reinvested, because hedge funds can bet for or against the market.

The recovery contrasts with the continued struggle of some of the veteran traders such as Alan Howard, Andrew Law of Caxton Associates and Crispin Odey. The trio suffered losses, with Howard’s flagship money pool recording its worst annual performance since starting in 2003. Odey lost more than 20 percent in his main fund, his third annual decline in a row.

Investors have regained their appetite for hedge funds. They allocated about $40 billion to the industry through November last year, after pulling $112 billion in 2016, according to eVestment data. Equity funds proved to be the most popular, attracting $16 billion.

“The only place today where there is enough liquidity and security to move in and out is the equity markets," said Dariush Aryeh, chief investment officer of Geneva-based investment adviser Fundana SA’s fund of funds. Other hedge fund strategies -- macro, credit, arbitrage -- are “out of sync,” he said.


Sources: Investor letters, company information, * people familiar.

This article was provided by Bloomberg News.