The hike lifted the target range for the Fed's benchmark federal funds rate to 5.25% to 5.5%.
The increasing split between Fed officials is clouding the outlook for rates.
The economists surveyed expect the Fed to keep rates at their peak level through year's end.
Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic has emerged as one of the more dovish policymakers urging patience.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell had hinted at a suspension of the tightening campaign last month.
Investors pared bets on a rate hike next month to around 13% after Powell's comments compared with 33% before he spoke.
Policymakers have plenty of reasons to be more optimistic about the three-year-old expansion.
Investors bet the Fed will hold fire at its June 13-14 meeting as policymakers assess the impact of higher rates.
Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic also made clear that he now favors putting policy on hold.
The Fed needs to see “meaningful declines in inflation” to be convinced higher rates aren't necessary, he said.
Please log back in before proceeding.
There was an error logging in. Please try again.
Congrats! You are now logged in. Your exam is being submitted.
