Its tough enough finding a first job or a new job during a pandemic, but in good times or bad, a degree from a college or university with name recognition can open doors closed to other job applicants.

That's value for any scholar's investment dollar, especially when students now pay as much as $22,000-$75,000 per year for tuition, room and board at a four-year college. 

To determine the top-performing schools at the lowest possible cost to undergraduates, WalletHub, a personal finance website, compared more than 1,000 institutions of higher learning across 30 key measurements that include post-attendance metrics and the share of former students outearning high school graduates. 

WalletHub then grouped the resulting data set into the following seven categories and point values: student selectivity (25 points); cost and financing (20 points); faculty resources (10 points); campus safety (5 points); campus experience (5 points); education outcomes (20 points); and career outcomes (15 points).

Here, in ascending order, are 2021’s top 10 best-value colleges and universities.

10. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Penn.
Founded in 1740, this Ivy League research university is one of America’s oldest institutions of higher learning. The University of Pennsylvania was tied for fourth highest graduation rate, and ranked fifth in education outcomes; sixth in career outcomes; and 12th in student selectivity, but 992nd in cost and financing. Total Score: 74.95.