Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden released his 2019 tax returns hours before the first debate with President Donald Trump, showing that he paid $299,346 in income taxes in 2019.

According to documents released by Biden’s campaign Tuesday, the former vice president and his wife, Jill, got a refund of $46,858 after paying $346,204 in income taxes. He reported a taxable income of $944,737, paying 31.7% of it in taxes.

The Bidens, along with Democratic vice presidential nominee Kamala Harris and her husband, released their returns two days after a New York Times report that Trump, a billionaire, paid $750 in incomes taxes in both 2016 and 2017. The Times said it has not analyzed his most recent tax data. But the details that were released are sure to provide lines of attack for Democrats heading into the Nov. 3 election.

Trump has defied decades of practice by U.S. presidents by refusing to release his tax returns, incorrectly saying he cannot make them public because he is under audit. The audit stems from a $72.9 million refund claimed by Trump in 2010. He has dismissed the New York Times reporting, saying he has paid millions in real estate and payroll taxes.

The Bidens reported $517,344 in wages, including $135,166 from Joe Biden’s role as a professor at the University of Pennsylvania and $73,286 from Jill Biden’s teaching at Northern Virginia Community College. The tax returns also show wages of $112,500 from CelticCapri Corp. and $196,432 from Giacoppa Corp., entities owned by the Bidens.

CelticCapri and Giacoppa are both S corporations, closely-held entities that could allow the Biden’s to lower their tax bills for outside income such as speaking fees or book income with careful planning. It’s a tactic that other politicians have used when out of office. The Obama administration, while Biden was vice president, had proposed to restrict some of the tax benefits from using S corporations.

The personal financial disclosure that Biden was required to file as a presidential candidate also shows he took a $50,014 net distributive share from CelticCapri, which manages his speaking and writing fees. Biden took a leave of absence from the university when he declared his candidacy and hasn’t taken a paid speaking engagement since January 2019.

The couple also reported $33,291 in pension income from the state of Delaware and $160,908 pension from the federal government for Biden’s work as a Senator.

A revision in Trump’s 2017 tax law that capped the deduction for state and local taxes at $10,000 prevented the Bidens from deducting all of the $111,717 in local levies they paid in 2019. In all, the Bidens had $40,496 in itemized deductions. That included $14,700 in charitable contributions -- about 1.5% of their adjusted gross income.

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