Weekly Market Update Highlights
• Despite elevated risks, we remain optimistic toward economic growth and equity markets.
• The European Central Bank (ECB) announced it will moderately slow the pace of its bond purchases, but our timeline for the Fed taper has not changed.
• Cost pressures and ongoing supply chain constraints have fueled talk of stagflation, which we believe is unlikely.
• China’s regulatory changes remain a risk, but our sentiment on Chinese equities improved last week following several government actions.
Labor Day week wound up being laborious for equities, as the wall of worry proved too difficult to climb. Concerns about a looming Fed taper, a complicated path for stimulus and debt ceiling negotiations and ongoing worries about the Delta variant drove the S&P 500 (-1.7%), DJIA (-2.4%) and Nasdaq (-1.4%) to finish in the red. The U.S. Treasury curve steepened, and the 10-year yield held above 1.30%.
Market Drivers And Risks
• The Fed is unlikely to make a policy mistake. In our view, it is still appropriate for QE tapering to start later this year, or in the beginning of 2022.
• Earlier this year, markets were concerned that a potentially overheating economy and powerful reopening momentum would accelerate the tapering timeline. Those concerns have now abated given some weaker economic data, such as August nonfarm payrolls. The recent climb in the 10-year Treasury yield indicates that markets are functioning well. Although the Delta variant, debt ceiling uncertainty and even September’s historically poor seasonality may drive bouts of volatility, we anticipate strength in manufacturing, payrolls and consumer confidence.
• There will soon be less “PEPP” in the ECB’s step. The central bank will slow the pace of its Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP), which should be a small but meaningful start to unwinding emergency aid.
• Last Thursday’s announcement reflects a eurozone economy that is now on stronger footing and can maintain favorable financing conditions as the tapering of asset purchases begins. The ECB’s move also comes after eurozone inflation increased to a 10-year high of 3% year-over-year in August. The interest rate on the main refinancing operations was not changed from its record-low level (-0.50%). Importantly, unlike the Fed, the ECB does not consider the labor market to be part of its mandate, and the PEPP decision does not alter our views regarding the start of Fed tapering.
• U.S. stagflation concerns should pass, as conditions leading to price spikes remain transitory.
• Last Friday’s release of the producer price index for August showed a year-over-year 8.3% increase. Producer prices and other inflation readings have risen in recent months, prompting talk of stagflation. While Covid-19 has constrained supply chains, we continue to believe these imbalances—and the resulting inflationary pressures—will run their course. Inflation expectations, as measured by the 5- and 10-year breakeven inflation rates, have actually decreased since the April 2021 Consumer Price Index report. Ultimately, we think economic growth can be sustained above long-term averages and that inflation will settle at approximately 2.5% over the next several years. This outlook supports our view that equity markets will add modestly to their gains during the remainder of this year.
Economic Week In Review
• Each of the 11 GICS sectors posted losses. Real estate (-4.0%) and health care (-2.7%) finished at the bottom of the pack, after topping the list the week before. Industrials (-2.5%) were close behind. Cyclical sectors (-1.5%) outperformed defensives (-2.4%) as the Treasury curve steepened modestly. Large caps (-1.8%) held up better than small caps (-3.3%), while growth (-1.2%) beat value (-2.4%).
• In Japan, equities rallied in the wake of Prime Minister Yoshihidi Suga’s resignation announcement, with the TOPIX (+2.8%) reaching a three-decade high. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index (+1.5%) gained in part due to assurances from Beijing that the government was committed to further developing China’s private sector.
Risks To Our Outlook
The Delta variant could slow economic growth in several ways, but our primary concern centers on companies providing updates on continuing cost pressures and supply chain constraints.
Because factions within the Democratic caucus have delayed progress on the Biden administration’s stimulus push, markets have yet to assess or react to the increases in corporate and capital gains taxes that would accompany passage of the federal spending package.
As we saw last week, equity markets are susceptible to pullbacks. Weak economic data, valuations that are considered too high or overextended investment sentiment all have the potential to spark negative market reactions.