Artificial intelligence offers the biggest potential long-term support for US profit margins, according to Goldman Sachs Group Inc. strategists, who add that there’s high uncertainty around AI’s impact.

AI can boost net margins by nearly 400 basis points over a decade, the strategists, led by Ben Snider, said in a note. This contrasts with other mounting headwinds, such as a potential recession, interest rates, elevated inventory levels and inflation, which make significant near-term margin expansion “unlikely,” they said.

The launch of OpenAI’s ChatGPT late last year has created a frenzy, with companies rushing to introduce competing tools and investors snapping up anything AI-related. There have been about 1,600 mentions of AI by US and European firms in first-quarter earnings conference calls, a record number, according to transcripts analyzed by Bloomberg.

Still, the Goldman team notes that predicting AI’s impact is tricky due to the large number of unknown factors surrounding it, such as regulation.

“In addition to the uncertainty around the eventual impact of AI on economic activity, the potential response of government policy to the widespread adoption of AI means the net long-term effect on corporate profits is difficult to predict,” Goldman strategists wrote.

--With assistance from Michael Msika.

This article was provided by Bloomberg News.