"In a recovering market, the results did an absolutely ugly U-turn," East, the International Strategy analyst, wrote in a note after earnings were released March 23.

The median existing-home price in the U.S. climbed 0.3 percent to $156,600 in February from a year earlier. It was the biggest year-over-year gain since July 2010, when President Barack Obama's homebuyer tax credit temporarily boosted values.

"Prices are a lagging indicator," Khater said in a telephone interview. "The key metric to look at are sales numbers."

Existing homes sold at an annual pace of 4.59 million in February, up 8.8 percent from a year earlier and the busiest February since 2007, according to the National Association of Realtors. The February number was down 0.9 percent from January, when an unusually warm winter in much of the country helped increase demand, according to Paul Dales, senior U.S. economist for Capital Economics in London.

"Good weather does not generate extra housing demand -- it just brings it forward from future periods," he wrote in a March 21 note to clients. "But the bigger point is that a genuine upward trend is under way, with sales 9 percent higher than a year ago and 13 percent above levels seen in July."

'Demand Picks Up'

Asking prices tend to be higher and inventory tends to be lower from March through May, while sales peak by June and inventory reaches a top in July, said Jed Kolko, chief economist for Trulia, a consumer-oriented real estate information service.

"As housing comes out of hibernation in the spring, demand picks up," Kolko said in a telephone interview from San Francisco. "Prices peak early in the season and inventory peaks later. Buyers should be more patient, but sellers should move faster."

Agents encountered multiple bids on about half of offers in Seattle, Boston, Washington, D.C. and Oregon this year through March 15, said Tim Ellis, real estate analyst for online brokerage Redfin. In the San Francisco area, Redfin agents reported that three of four offers involved competition, he said.

One home in Palo Alto, California, received 38 offers and sold for $1.65 million, or $452,000 more than its asking price, said Ken DeLeon, a real estate broker in Silicon Valley since 2002. Another client paid $2.56 million for a home in 2007 and is listing it for $3 million, with the expectation of receiving higher offers, he said. The seller wants to use the proceeds to buy a home in Saratoga, about 18 miles southeast of Palo Alto, where the market hasn't heated up yet, DeLeon said.

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