Even as the shutdown dragged on, the economy created jobs and more Americans entered the workforce.
On average, analysts believe the government will reopen by mid-February, according to a Bloomberg survey.
Rising costs in healthcare, housing and used cars place upward pressure on inflation.
Markets anticipate a slower tightening pace than the Fed has flagged.
U.S. economic growth may be slowing as capital expenditures decline and factory orders remain "weak."
Median household income, adjusted for inflation, rose to $61,372.
American wages unexpectedly climbed in August by the most since the recession ended in 2009.
The expanding coffers are reflected in a stock market hitting record highs.
Consumer confidence took an unexpected jump in August, according to the New York-based Conference Board.
Despite tax cuts and fiscal stimulus, the policies of President Donald Trump have failed to raise wages.