A growing number of Americans are applying for EU citizenship, taking advantage of their ancestry to gain a new passport and expand their options for work, life and travel.
There were 3,284 Americans who applied for an Irish passport in the first six months of the year, more than double the same period of 2021, according to government statistics. Demand for Italian and German passports has also increased exponentially, according to several citizenship consultancy firms. At the New York Italian consulate, the waitlist has 3,700 people on it.
Each applicant has their own reasons. For some, the pandemic highlighted the advantages of having more than one passport, whether to visit family in countries that closed their borders to non-citizens or to take advantage of their employer’s work-from-anywhere policies. Others see business and investment opportunities, while many are tired of the political divisions in the US and want an escape route.
“Every month is a record month,” said Giorgio Nusiner, principal at Florida-based Italian American Citizenship Assistance Program, who’s seen demand double year-to-date compared to the same period last year. “Since the end of last year we’ve noticed an incredible increase in demand, and politics is the main reason people cite for looking to get out.”
A Way Out
An estimated 40% of Americans are entitled to European citizenship, according to consultancy firm Global RCG. While each country has its own rules — Ireland offers citizenship to second-, third- and fourth-generation Irish-Americans who meet certain criteria, while Italy recognizes family ties going back to 1861 — people who can find documents certifying their ancestral links to these countries have a relatively easy and cheap way to access the EU.
Not everyone who’s applying for citizenship intends to uproot their lives and move to Europe, but they like having that option.
Gabrielle Stoner, whose mother was born in Ireland, decided to apply for Irish citizenship after the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in June. The 27-year-old copywriter in Jacksonville, Florida, was worried she wouldn’t be able to access abortion services in the future. As a lesbian, she was also concerned about the rolling back of LGBTQ rights across the country.
“Every time there’s a huge political decision that has the potential to dramatically change the everyday life of Americans, we see a spike in searches from both sides of the political spectrum,” said Kelly Cordes, founder of Illinois-based Irish Citizenship Consultants, who noted a 300% increase in enquiries in the week following the Roe v. Wade decision.
Europe Too
To be sure, Europe is not immune to political and economic turmoil. The euro zone faces a recession amid rising fuel prices from the war in Ukraine and inflation that’s approaching double digits. Far-right parties have gained ground in countries like Sweden and Italy. And abortion is still a battleground in some European countries, including Ireland, where abortion rights were extended four years ago from a near-total ban. Women there are now allowed to terminate a pregnancy up to 12 weeks after their last period, three weeks less than in Florida.
For Americans, the idea of seeking second citizenships, whether for mobility or tax purposes, isn’t new. But the 2016 election of Donald Trump prompted more people to explore the option, according to several firms. Subsequent events — such as the school shooting in Uvalde, Texas — have led to jumps in interest.