Real estate moguls, banks and money managers are rushing to capitalize on a new U.S. tax break rewarding investments in poor communities. Now, one of the biggest names in impact investing is aiming to prove the perks are about more than profits.
Jim Sorenson, a prominent Utah entrepreneur, investor and businessman, plans to announce Monday that Catalyst, a private equity firm he helped found, is raising $150 million to invest in opportunity zones. The group’s first fund, which Sorenson is seeding with $10 million, will focus on developing real estate with an eye toward delivering both market-rate returns and measurable social good.
Sorenson was an early backer of the incentives tucked into the 2017 U.S. tax overhaul. Since its passage, though, a debate has broken out about whether the benefits will turn out to be a handout to the wealthy. Nothing in the law requires investors to promote social good with their investments. Some of the more-than 8,700 zones selected are already on the upswing and attracting private capital.
For do-good investors like Sorenson, that’s a chance to lead by example.
With Catalyst, the goal is to “really let my actions correlate with my speech,” he said in an interview. “This is a great opportunity to generate a return and make a positive contribution to society.”
That means avoiding zones in coastal metros favored by investors, such as New York, Washington and the San Francisco Bay Area. Instead, Catalyst has been weighing projects in cities that have struggled to attract the same levels of funding for new businesses and real estate, such as St. Paul, Minnesota; Ogden, Utah; and Louisville, Kentucky. The firm has identified 50 potential projects valued at more than $2 billion, though it plans to spread its first fund across only about 10 to 15.
“We’re looking for places that have some organic growth, some underlying potential, but it’s under-capitalized,” said Patrick McKenna, one of the firm’s other co-founders and a venture capital investor who’s focused on seeding startups outside Silicon Valley.
Clinics, Grocery Stores
Catalyst is also seeking to add services such as job-training programs, community health clinics, pre-kindergartens and affordable grocery stores to its developments. Including these kinds of amenities, the thinking goes, will enhance the value of the properties and benefit residents.
The firm is pledging to rigorously measure outcomes of its investments using a framework developed by the U.S. Impact Investing Alliance and the Beeck Center at Georgetown University. And it hopes to follow up quickly with a second fund devoted to seeding businesses that could bring jobs to the communities where it invests.
Whether the socially minded pitch attracts investors remains to be seen. A stampede of money managers -- from Brookfield Property Partners LP to Starwood Capital Group -- have started or plan to start opportunity zone funds, looking to capture some of the most generous investing benefits in the federal tax overhaul. Few of these, however, have made much of a commitment to quantify their social impact.