U.S. consumer spending settled back in October to a still-decent pace after the biggest increase since 2009, as a post-storm surge in auto sales cooled. Incomes remained robust and inflation showed progress toward the Federal Reserve’s goal.
Purchases rose 0.3 percent, matching the median projection in a Bloomberg survey of economists, after a revised 0.9 percent advance in September, Commerce Department figures showed Thursday in Washington. Incomes grew 0.4 percent for a second month, marking the best back-to-back gains since early 2017.
The figures, including the biggest rise in inflation-adjusted disposable income in five months, indicate American consumers are likely to drive growth this quarter as a pickup in business investment also helps lift demand. Inflation data in the report may add further support for a Fed interest-rate increase in December that’s already widely anticipated by investors.
The central bank’s preferred price gauge, excluding food and energy, rose 0.2 percent in October from the prior month. September’s monthly gain was revised upward to 0.2 percent from 0.1 percent, making for the fastest consecutive increases since January and February.
While the latest figures indicate progress toward the Fed’s 2 percent goal, inflation remains below target on an annual basis, as it has for most of the past five years. Including all items, prices rose 1.6 percent from a year earlier following an upwardly revised 1.7 percent; the so-called core measure was up 1.4 percent for a second month.
Inflation Mystery
Fed officials have said persistently low inflation is somewhat of a mystery and taken note of sluggish wage gains amid a tightening labor market. Even so, Fed Chair Janet Yellen reiterated Wednesday that she expects inflation will gradually rebound to the Fed’s target as transitory factors dissipate.
The latest results follow data released Wednesday showing gross domestic product grew at a 3.3 percent annualized pace in the third quarter, the fastest in three years, though household purchases were revised down slightly.
Nonetheless, the October consumption and income data bode well for the holiday shopping season under way. Steady hiring, rising stock and home prices, and low borrowing costs are underpinning purchasing power for households, whose spending accounts for about 70 percent of the economy.
Inflation-adjusted spending grew 0.1 percent in October, following a 0.5 percent gain in September.